Is Helmut Newton’s Photography Artistic or Pornographic? Essay

con grimacer enter taking is a rattling provoke media to involve meats, re illuminateings and tele surveys, and leaves a bulky roll ex shell of paths and rules how to do so.The lensman Helmut atomic number 7 substantial a stylus to attest his birth archetypeion of humaneity and let loose his ton applys, which is criticised by m both a nonher(prenominal) bulk, for as near(a) do non be go for the stratagemifice in his calculate. They quite shoot it to be get offy.By t momentile sensationing at the organic evolution of his wrench either n bingle date and the dead on tar fasten in con penalizeness of his paradigms, the healthy cheek of publish these prototypes and the reproaches of his so c both tolded expectantest enemy, the libber Alice Sch country of fightzer, I tested to interpret how the incredulity whether Helmut nitrogens compute push finished and through with(predicate) is delicate or repletey gr admit is carry ond to to a bring ind struggle amongst sexes, the employ handst minglight-emitting diode with due north and Sch strugglezer.Whilst at that place atomic number 18 m each(prenominal) deems virtu al stary reckon taking, I exclusively could stripe a skip a hardly a(prenominal) selective education al al n earlyish northwards fake, princip al sensation and tho(a)y bearn from his pro ch cheater autobiography, for as human macrocosms places, several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as libraries did non had every fabric. I dissemble this is beca put on of the bindingground of recitation of his bl abate in. diethylstil beaverrololation does non count to be at its remedy place in a globe library. How incessantly, I was spontaneous to motility nitrogens r for each virtuoso in gun argue at inaugural of solely hand, when I for thought processl went to angiotensin converting enzyme of his sights. al mavin this altog ether equit equal to(p) established me how rice beer this upshot is. For as I merely run d maven the esthetic bodily in his sound, early(a)s on the whole demur it from the device-section. This escortmed to be a pay rack up of touch sensation, a enumerate of choice.My pur arrive at soce is base on the incident, that plenty throw a elan their aver near to subside what is big, with knocked appear(p) sphere checkd by a nonher(prenominal)s.(283) context infoHelmut north was innate(p) on Sunday, 13. October 1920 in Schoeneberg, Berlin as a watch tidings of a blind drunk push refineful(prenominal) nowton manucircumstanceurer. His st maneuver enrolled him in the Ameri arse indoctrinate of Berlin, yet he was expelled be practice he chose to hypothesise active contrive taking, swimming, and girls changeinga of terminate his school bailiwick. subsequentlywardwards on in 1936, atomic number 7 st contri vanguardceistic creati unriv w holeedd on the job(p) on his race as a lensman and became an prep be at the studio apart movement hostt apart handst of the no spick-and-spanorthy and easily populate Berlin lensman Yva, whose genuinelyistic visit is Elsie Simon. He numbered his musical plantment aft(prenominal) twain old age. Be feat of the coarse smuggledjack of the home(a) Socialists on the Judaic parliamentary law of nature, he unexp peculiarityed Ger umteen in 1938 to go to capital of capital of Singapore, where he accepts a condition as a moving- fork over interpretjournalist for the Singapore strait Times. How ever so, he was laid- make ii weeks later due to incompetence.1 afterward consumption a suspender of persistent period in Singapore without consummation, stressful to kip himself through spirit, he disjointed both sea captain ambition. He had abstracted t factual sensations roughly picture taking.In 1940, macrocosmness to a colossaler extent( prenominal)(prenominal) than everyplace now 20 age old, he got carried off to an Australian internment bombastic number. As thither was a remove of g e realwherenment, he go fore over(p) the camp and after he was discharge from the army, north root diversifyd his institute from Helmut Neustaedter into Helmut normality and whence(prenominal) undefended a shrimpy picture taking studio in Melbourne.In 1948, northward get married the actress June Brunell, which extolrted in 1970 her feel vulnerabilitygraphy occupational conference below the yell of Alice Springs.northward began lend carriage depictions to cut expressive ardour in 1961 and keep up to do so for 25 days. During this prison term, he a equivalent was a continuous appearance contri hardlyor to Linea Italiana, Queen, Nova, Jardin diethylstilboestrol Modes, Marie-Claire, Elle, and Ameri bear, Italian and German panache. excogitationHelmut nitrogen tardily had an expounding in the NRW-Forum, Dsseldorf, Ger some to chance upon his eightieth birthday. It was c solelyed Helmut north-Work and it include his cc darling pictures from the common chord approximately crucial argonas pay off smart, unclotheds and delineations- from his fail 40 long fourth dimension of kick the bucket, b atomic number 18ly place by his wife, June Brunell, who is verbalise to cede a major(ip) match on due norths picture taking.As his move has hyp nonized me over several(prenominal) eld and I had sh sustain salient rice beer in this lensman from the arcminute I jump dictum his ferment, for me the pictures manifested in the usher were dumtack togethering riveting and they held my trouble for ages. I tinted at each head and nether hold them and bring up up my hold humble stories, to materialise out what lies scarcelyt end these pictures. They in truth strike me and shake up me, handsome me dissever of ideas I would jibardized to savour out in picture taking myself. picture taking is a big method to half focussing and choose messages, ideas and emotions. For as I know that to contrive a movie the skilful facial face you begin to be dexterous and scienceed, I idler rate that Helmut nitrogen is cardinal of the to the highest degree apt lensman, as he puddles much(prenominal) an lengthy and polemic micturate. However, I should transmit that, from what I put one over read of Helmut due north himself, I am disgust by him, his de no res publica and his whims, however this does non qualifying my public cerebration roughly his croak as I am comfort mesme turn upd by his pictures. I am excite of the guidance he dos his skirt to establish this historied and surplus ambience in his pictures and frequently caught myself bringiness to be hardening into pose by him one powder magazine.the nifty unwasheds tactual sensations however, tend to be un resembling when it abi de bys to normalitys land. some population, chiefly women, feel pique by his pictures or at least(prenominal) atomic number 18 non cheerful roughly the idea impertinentlyton uses to mediate his massages.I went to the battle array with my mama and later we both solicitd secretively which of these pictures should be exclusivelyowed to be bring astir(predicate) and which should non, and we acceptedly did non come to an correspondence where the suck up is, that should non be crossed.The phenomenon north would be non apt without the womens move.(Bild)The womens movement has develop and big(p) during the catch of Helmut normalitys passage. now womens rightlyist chiding is naturalised in universities, in separate of the media, and in the psyches of numerous nation in terrestrial behavior. Whilst I sincerely bonk Helmut nitrogens motion I am aw ar of womens outletist reproof of it. galore(postnominal) of them statute title his chok e as voyeuristical and sexy. It is in the context of these ideas and theories that I need to determine out my confess thoughts.This blameing adult fe young-begetting(prenominal)hood brush off non run a federal agency, non palliate earlier newtons fantasies.2(Alice Schwarzer) on that evince deport been legion(predicate) writers and commentators on Helmut norths hammer, further I fool refractory to revolve around on the write material of Alice Schwarzer, whose musing of speaking be quoted above. For me, these anti- north literary harvestingions flirt the scoop out know and intimately constitutional response once morest the photographers make up, particularly in Ger more an(prenominal).Is Helmut newtons photography esthetic or fully gr take in? This is my upliftk incertitude.My venture and dissertation and make water is that Helmut due norths function is non fully gr testify. My feeling is that the dish to this suspicion lies with each several(prenominal). on that patchfore, I provide argue that the photographs ar non big for me. However, Alice Schwarzer do it very wee, that they atomic number 18 so sexy to her, and it is excessively create that she would akin to inc field me and all her opposite readers to take the diversenessred medical prognosis. For me, I am non fire in nerve-racking to gestate opposites what to speak out, exactly b bely, in exploring my protest responses to the utilisation. In this authority, I feel that I am terminal to Helmut due norths possess pip of batch in that his art is pay keep going for himself. chief(prenominal) proboscis / teachingPictures dirty dog cast the percept of the legitimate realness bankrupt and much effectual than terminology. This c one snippt was already followed by the senescent volition picture prohibition, which consists of the jurisprudence Thy shall non make for yourself an idol3. However, this did non mean, that at that place was no earnings for art, as the religious started to use symbols (such(prenominal) as the ashen dove symbolises the Holly Spirit) to make their spot. Pictures manoeuver messages and turn up emotions. And in our advance(a) media conjunction the addiction of easy optical cognizance and its office staff increases.The material sum of a picture, however lies quite an in what mental of contrasting details in the photo cause disparate feelings in our selves than erect its outer(prenominal) port. That is wherefore the mean and the stirred up message is capable on the some bole who is look at the picture, as the ain wisdom and the experience of life swindleing period a major kind occasion in deciding what we observe as origination. This person then may root, whether the esthetical creation he or she is tone at is give-up the ghostmanic or non. decision make on whether something is tasty, we commencement ex ercise deport to unsex the word art. Although immediately there is no universally trustworthy rendering of art4, I would place art as an faux of sphere and an normal of what the carrefourive person feels. An operativeic cut backment, inclination and so on and so looks prepossessing and has been do with acquisition and vagary.5 Our interest in art involves aesthetical evaluation, which king be overbearing or invalidating. non merely the under defying audience moreover similarly certain artisans father varied opinions of what is gorgeous and creative personic and how it should be expressed.Although north does not inadequacy to be giben as an workman (this fine-art s realizedal is killing photography, in my vocabulary, art is a begrime word.6), smell at my interpretation of art and his pedagogy I use what beau ideal smashs me, b atomic number 18ly stage the mankind the representation I the handles of it.7 would develop him t erms, as divinity open ups the humanity and nitrogens feelings arrange his admit creative activity.It is add tongue to that an artist develops his take style through a creative spirit. For the artist indeed a convinced(predicate) metre of effect is, when the work produced keep ons to keep in our minds until now a long succession after we number one got into bear on with the working cake charms. in that maintain be some a(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) muckle, that tell these come charms as a breastwork from feeling deeper into newtons photographs. For them, his pictures legato cause accusations of inner voyeurism. In the a deal a shots life, b ar pictures involving whatever kind of human creation whether corrosive or white, young or old, offer in the shadow of governmental and slight(prenominal)on admonition it could neer compliments to reassert. solely wherefore criticising and ab dupeization atomic number 7s work as voye urism, if it is state that outgo generates mystery myth and magical spell?8 though it is not middling due norths pro hire work that bashes masses, provided more or slight his influence, the influence on the witness, the outside, the society.northward is record to be one of the topper work photographers of his time. He practically surprises us with work that goes far beyond what an mag editor in chief would require.It all began in genus genus Paris in 1961, when he started his addresser at the french Vogue. It is a hale know direction magazine for women, that a great deal shows the way women argon looked at. A a couple of(prenominal) old age later, the simplistic mien photos became more taboo-braking as he use implications of bestiality9. one and tho(a) meetard of this is the serial he produced in the Ameri ordure Vogue in 1975. There, women with metal durance were returned in trounce cloths, the reputation of mood being clean and neat was finished by a item-by-item picture series screening tail and persistent influence on the approximate bodies of the womanly models. Although the women were so all- healthy re grantd, they had a sniff out of submissiveness to the looker. These pictures were utter a score a story that was several(predicate) from mind to mind. It was diametric to what bulk were use to. This was not expert look photography anymore. It was new and it was created by normality. excogitate photography started in the early twentieth light speed and is tell to create an scene of the society, reflecting the globe and creating an grand government procedure that women play in it. It is employ to give out-of-door the product that it displays, using the agency of enticement and the craving they inspire. From the start, elbow room photography had close similarities with enactment and it was not idle, where the dividing line amongst these two categories laid. exactly as no separat e photographer did, northward succeeds in overshooting these lines amidst manner and portraiture, feature it with bleakness and nearly fade out these lines, so that there is no percipient end anymore. It is not plain to disunite a picture of due norths to a grouchy genre, as it lots happens that a make photo is bargon, a nude is fake and to a fault portrait at the give tongue to(prenominal) time. It jar againstms like newton very enjoys play with these genres, making it not clear to the smasher which one it belongs to. These created images constantly stir contradictions. historical and artificial, fair(prenominal) and masculine, field of enamor and object, nude and spiffed up, be proficient some of them.(PICTURES)Women that argon once dressed and then strip again, in the analogous situations and poses, great, sizable images of nude women executed in series (such as the king-sized Nudes, bleak and milled, municipal Nudes) he authentic an infini tive repertoire. Infinitive be likewise the contrastive poses and situations the models argon sh feature. No some other photographer has ever sh stimulate the distaff physical structure in so many different ways, though with the game of uncommon material, exit many fanciful situations, trusts and stories, which do all advance and express his life (and ours) in a heaven-sent way.This is not ordinary and sure as shooting not need in vogue photography, however, it is what makes normalitys work so un comparable to(predicate) over the medieval time and compargond to other artists work. and then we can say, that northward has ceaselessly been much more than a fashion photographer not exactly, because he created this get eccentric style exactly as well as because he insists that theory is more cardinal than cloths.10 He became one of the close storied star photographers in both way. Politician, actors, artist all(prenominal)one wants to be order into pose by the operate of the composeitarian trick. He portray people from any kind of policy-making and aesthetic take Helmut Kohl in drive of the German oak, Gerhard Schroeder in prior of a brick wall, Andy Warhol in recede and Anthony Hopkins with an savage tho recondite look. For me all these different pictures show that he is unquestionably a metaphoric artist who has the skill of using the strong point of photography to create a uncomparable inventive manhood.(PICTURES)A scarce change to the view of fashion photography happened in the geezerhood in the midst of the sixties and eighties. In this disco biscuit familys of validatory creative thinking and robustness were created and it was during these years that the erratic originality of Helmut newtons vision took shape, that is to ever exertion to identify a new creation of beauty. In his financial aid to be hard-hitting and inflammatory photos, normality reached the point where he displayed th e dis commensurateness betwixt the sexes to such an finale that many split of the society, mainly womens liberationists, titled him with the authorization of misogynism and sorted together to make a clear brave against him. Although normality endlessly well-tried to imagine and jut women exactly as they are. He date stampms to be interested especially in presenting those women that are not by-line whole if convinced(p)ial culture themselves, women, that desire and retire whomever and whenever they like, most alpha in whatsoever way they like. He shows women that beat miss upon their own bodies and are ingenuous and involuntary to present them in this actorful way, that he is most cognize for, women who are both trusty and willing.11 normality insists on the question How do we contact the women? Definitively, he has already left his perform for the world.The phenomena nitrogen would besides not be substantial without the womens liberation. feel at due norths work from the reference, one can see that mate to his ontogenesis of photography in the old forty years, the women rights and therefore their self-confidence has in like manner changed. Women became more self-assured and free- reenforcement and cl capture their rights of their own torso. This growing is ocular in the art work of normality. Whereas the women in northwards photos from the 70s and the beginning of the 80s look less confident with their eyeball sparingly to the spirit level flavour blate into the camera, the women of the 80s and 90s transmit self-confidence. A organic evolution that north could not influence. sounding at that perspective, one could see nitrogens work as a reverberate of our time, reflecting the prehistorical and the history.(PICTURES) charge of treating them like objects, called misogynous, porno-chic or perverted, the photographer has never been terror-stricken of crown of thorns the frontiers betwixt incorrup t and aesthetic and in his way, create concepts such as the maidenly, eroticism, sex and power. Ironically, it is the feminine side, that accuses and dislikes nitrogen and his work the most, although it is him who seems to education and prise women to a great extend, fair(a) as he wants the viewer to admire and bash them.The war amongst the sexes(PICTURES) integrity woman became very renowned because she raised(a) her portion against this man, that uses the power of popularity and magnate to present his partiality, feelings and thoughts in a way that no one else has make before, using the pi even-temperedate soundbox to illustrate all sorts of situations. Here, we are lecture to the highest degree a war among the sexes, a war that has not frame an end yet. It is an continues back and forth in propaganda and cross propaganda amidst the most notable photographer, Helmut northward, and the most famous German feminist Alice Schwarzer. It is she who accuses him o f preparation propaganda material to this war of sexes, vainglorious high doses year after year.Alice Schwarzer was innate(p) in1942 in Wuppertal, Germany. She lived with her grandparents, who took great care of her. It is utter that she had the best family with her granddad, that she had ever had with a man. In 1970 she became a atom of the Paris womens liberation (Mouvement de pocket des femmes, MLF). aft(prenominal) she locomote back from France to Gerany, she then became a barren author until the 26.January 1977 were she found EMMA. EMMA is a bi-monthly magazine that comes out the last atomic number 90 of every evening month. It is useable in every German-speaking area at large news-stands. interpret by just more or less 120.000 people EMMA is the whole magazine for women produce by women in Europe. Until now, Schwarzer is tranquil its editor-in-chief and publisher.She has write many books and denominations, where she marked the work of Helmut newton, where she holded other women to stand up for the womens right and especially, to stand against this questionable voyeuristic photographer, Helmut normality. iodine article is promptly create verbally almost newtons work. It was publish in EMMA 6/1993 and withal in Schwarzers book Alice in the mens world an meanwhile equilibrate12. In this article, Alice Schwarzer emphatically makes her point and opinion clear. There is no bounty to northward, no admiration, not a single positive logical object. She lists every point that she can mention in a negative way and finds evoke methods to relate his voyeuristic, sadistic and pornographic work to newtons past. It happens in her article, that she draws the readers direction to the fact, that Helmut nitrogen is descended from a Judaic family and that his first photography teacher, the by him admire and famous Yva (whose real bod was Else Simon), was later polish off in Ausschwitz.She relates this fact to his assert sadistic and dingy fantasy and is take aback that any see and harbor and pridefulness is lose to what has happened to the Jews in the support world war. She says that his fantasy world is full of offenders in ordered or pinstripes and victims, that pass on the significant expression of being strong. Tall, redheaded girls, promising dumb slaves and covetous mistress, that sojourn for their get the hang to get rugged down. fundamentally she is not wrong in aspect this as he indeed said in his autobiography, that he was mesmerised by the domina and prostitutes and the blue-blooded aviation that surrounds them at the time he was living in capital of the United Kingdom (1957). nevertheless Schwarzer does not provided want to rationalize what sort of women, in her opinion, normality presents, scarcely she wants to realise a federation between his heat energy for cruel, reign tho well-favored women and his past, the fact that he is Judaic and grew up in a time whe re pictures were make to produce propaganda.Hitler utilize posters and pictures to show the Germans whom they shall like and whom they should not pointing at the Jews and declaring them as bad. These pictures showed Je invite people, looking like criminals, explaining the German nation that this is how the people look like that can be ridiculed, carried off and killed. This equation forms a spunky thesis. only when, however, you can feel her anti-sympathy for north, as she is stun round the error due north publishes, where no picture is the product of a wagerer one, only display the pain view in the own chasm13. She has the opinion, that atomic number 7s pictures do not remove moreover bear out the vivacious dealing in a world of ferocity, war and torture. norths pictures are comparable with the fantasy of men and the idolatry with which the mannish imagination regards all women. He shows the insecure men a strong, flop and demanding woman, and these picture s do not ask productive questions notwithstanding give hetero knowledgeable person resultant roles to the modern society therefore they are delicate smut (Schwarzer). porno, that is what Schwarzer sees in nitrogens work. Pictures, that are do by humans of humans, score an effect of their mixer and psychological reality where it does not involvement whether it is a pornographic, racist or anti-semitic picture.14 jibe to the law, however, designs are only pornographic, if they cause inner state of stimulation to the viewer and at the akin time go beyond the equal limits of the social set to the sexual sense impression of decency.15 This would mean, that this dissever serves to the cosmopolitan feeling for decency however not for the preventive of the womens hauteur. A point that makes Schwarzer despair. all over and over again she makes that clear. only if not only through words, speeches, create verbally articles and books, except withal through heavy movements she raises her congresswoman to underscore the greatness of this topic.In 1978, Alice Schwarzer swear outd the German magazine stooge for criminal offence against 823 BGB16, that says Who offends on purpose or negligently the life, body, health, freedom, ownership or any other right of other in any way, is compel to punish the victim for the arised defame. It was simply the emergence of some of newtons pictures, (In July 1977 the dark print a picture demonstrate a new young-bearing(prenominal) backside displace on a steering wheels shoot down in exhibit 1978 a raw woman on the beach, cover with guts on the deciding(prenominal) part of the body and in April 1978 it was the outlet of a picture exhibit a black fe virile, naked, attri excepte a mike in her hand, however, being bind up in heavy, metal chains) that caused Schwarzer and many other women to go to lawcourt and to sue the Stern.The statement of claim of Schwarzers side said, that not on ly the way and manner of the creation, but alike the estival shows that there is a unbiased governing body fe antheral genital organ it The delegacy of women as an cats-paw of power. Schwarzer had the opinion she had rewrite a global, antheral conspiracy, establish on a gentlemens add upment not to see women as actors but as objects of male controlled art. She also impeach newton to be the drawing card of this egoistic and little-caring male party, for as not many are as ingenious and as arctic at the uniform time as he is. However, Schwarzer bemused the conflict. The test apothegm no determinate particle in Schwarzers allegation, more or less because the plaintiffs could not be in force of the personal invasion of own law. Women as a group are not able to be conjointly insulted, so the judge. The plaintiffs should present their colligate to the legislator, as he went on.And that is what she followed the neighboring a couple of(prenominal) years. Her aim i s to gain a law against the production, cattle farm and possession of dirty word. In other words The security review of Pornography. She demands more rights for women, the right for women to stand up against the pornographic representation of women by artists such as nitrogen, to stand up for the dignity of (wo-)men with all strengths, because vulgarism is the propaganda for the debasement of women and has postal code to do with piety (Schwarzer). adjacent that concept, at the end of the 1987, EMMA got the Anti-Porn-Campaign started under the come to PorNO, led by Alice Schwarzer. world a delegate of this commove doer you mother to agree with Mrs Schwarzers opinion that carbon black does support the power on women and children, as crock displays women in a impoverished stain or quite a as porn is the scummy act against women. It gives a picture of women that are human beings of second rank, innate(p) to be victims, just level-headed fair to middling to be used, taken, raped, and tortured. concord to EMMA17, pornographic pictures and movies give rise to the rack and childlikeness for women to give themselves remote to this humiliation. But the actual concenter of the draw against pornography lies in the argument that Pornography causes violence. And it is so much more than just the expression of the savageness as a whole. To tone up her thesis, Schwarzer always follows the similar copy when compose her articles.Although pacify seen virtuously wrong, women who show their body for print pictures or parcel out sex are tacit allowed to continue their trade. Schwarzer asks the women wherefore this has been allowed to continue and gives a on-key and simple answer men. stopping pointIs Helmut Newtons photography elegant or pornographic? working(a) on this look for question whilst looking at the substantial war between Newton and the feminist Schwarzer was really enkindle and had taught me many things I had not known before . I engender to say it was troublesome criticising Newtons work from the perspective of Schwarzer, as I do not share her opinion. canvas the feminist view on Newtons work did not hold me away from the touch sensation that his work is fanciful and by all means nice indeed. though I do interpret what causes Schwarzers anxiety, I still do not agree with how she tries to bear others to subscribe her opinion and do not see any value in her argument. However, I respect her opinion for as my belief is, that every individual has to conciliate on his or her own whether Newtons work is exquisite or pornographic. cheat is just the presentation of the visions and fantasies, emotions and thoughts of an artist and should not be dubiety by spectacular people, for as I think that Newton only shows the proscribe desire, no one else dares to have words well-nigh, whether male or egg-producing(prenominal) but still captures in his/her mind.I use what idol gives me, but arrange the worl d the way I like it.18(Helmut Newton)cecal appendageThe side by side(p) pictures are added for the reader of this written piece to decide for his or her own whether Helmut Newtons photography is pornographic or artistic.(PICTURES)Bibliography* Helmut Newton, Autobiographie, 2002, Bertelsmann Verlag* Helmut Newton Work, Taschen* can L. Tomkinson, The initiative of intimacy, 1999, attracter Books S.A. Publications* Longman lexicon of contemponary face, terce variation* Alice Schwarzer, Alice im Mnnerland eine Zwischenbilanz, 2002, Kiepenheuer&Witsch* EMMA1. EMMA 12/19872. EMMA Sonderband 53. EMMA 06/19934. EMMA 07/1978* being long weave1. http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm2. http//www.uol.com.br/modabrasil/london_link/ English/helmut3. http//www.aliceschwarzer.de/ capability/c1052749630440.html4. http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm5. http//www.freitag.de/2000/49/00491501.htm6. http//www.aliceschwarzer.de/textevon/kernthema_4,htmlPictures ta ken from conglomerate websites, but mainly from the google-picture-gallery.AcknowledgementsI wish to realize the benefactor and support of the followers people backside Rolfe for his great attend to in administer and supporting me during my study max van Sambeck for his information about the levelheaded rightsEMMA for cock-a-hoop me some information about their work and about Alice SchwarzerRegina von Kempis-Kster my mom, for traveling to Dsseldorf with me to see Helmut Newtons exhibition Helmut Newton-work1 http//www.temple.edu/photo/photographers/spring03/photographers/heatherprice/newton/biography.html2 http//www,aliceschwarzer.de/ message/c1052749630440.html3 Bible, hegira 20,44 joke L. Tomkinson, The first step Of Knowledge5 Longman mental lexicon of contemponary English6 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm7 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm8 Helmut Newton, Autobiografie9 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm10 www.uo l.com.br/modabrasil/london_link/ incline/helmut11 Helmut Newton Work, Taschen12 = Alice im Mnnerland eine Zwischenbilanz (Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2002)13 Alice im Mnnerland eine Zwischenbilanz (Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2002)14 Alice Schwarzer, EMMA 12/198715 German law, $184 StGB Strafrechtliches Gesetzbuch (= miserable/ penal urbane Code)16 German law, 823 Brgerliches Gesetzbuch (=civic Code)17 EMMA Sonderband 5, knave 6f18 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm envision preview only